There are many my IP websites which will tell you your public IP address. Some of them also have tools to lookup IP addresses and provide generalized location information based on IP to location databases. In some cases they can estimate the location of an IP address within a few miles. When you visit this site http://www.ipandmap.com, you can find your IP address and your local city map.
So a person might be able to get a general idea of your geographic location, based on your IP address, by doing a lookup on the WHOIS database, but that will only tell them the physical location of your ISP -- not your home address. With enough resources and effort you may be able to be identified. So don't say or do anything that you don't want tracked back to you.